The Versatility of the Triangular Bandage

6 June 2025/in Blog

Why is the Triangular Bandage the best item in the first aid kit?

The versatility of the triangular bandage lies in its ability to adapt to a wide range of situations. Its shape and size allow it to be folded, tied, or wrapped in various ways, making it suitable for addressing multiple types of injuries in first aid situations at home or work.

Uses of the Triangular Bandage in First Aid

The triangular bandage can be applied in numerous ways during emergencies. Below are some of its most common and practical uses:

1. Sling for Arm or Shoulder Injuries

One of the most well-known uses of the triangular bandage is as a sling to support an injured arm or shoulder. By folding or tying the bandage, you can create a secure sling that immobilizes the arm, alleviating pain and reducing the risk of further injury. This is particularly helpful for fractures, sprains, or dislocations.

2. Securing Splints

In cases where a limb needs to be immobilized using a splint, the triangular bandage can be used to tie the splint in place securely. Its strength and flexibility make it ideal for ensuring that the splint stays in position, providing stability and protection to the injured area.

3. Head and Scalp Injuries

For wounds or injuries to the head, the triangular bandage can be wrapped around the scalp to protect the affected area. This application is especially useful for controlling bleeding and preventing contamination of open wounds.

4. Bandaging Larger Wounds

When dealing with large wounds that require coverage, the triangular bandage can be used as a dressing. It provides adequate coverage and can be tied securely to keep the wound protected until professional medical help is available. It can also act as a thick pad to apply pressure to stop bleeding or folded into a donut ring to support impaled objects.

5. Tourniquet for Severe Bleeding

In critical situations where severe bleeding needs to be controlled, the triangular bandage can be folded and used as a makeshift tourniquet. While this should only be done as a last resort and with proper caution, it demonstrates the bandage’s adaptability in life-threatening scenarios.

6. Eye Injuries

The triangular bandage can be used to create an eye pad by folding it into a smaller shape. This pad can then be tied around the head to keep the injured eye covered and protected. It can also be used a donut bandage to cover an impalement in the eye.

7. Emergency Padding

In situations where additional padding is required, the triangular bandage can be folded into a compact shape and used to cushion injuries. This is particularly helpful when splints or other rigid objects need extra padding to avoid discomfort.

8. Securing Cold Packs

When treating swelling, the triangular bandage can be used to secure cold packs or compresses against the affected area. Its ability to hold these items in place ensures that they stay effective and properly positioned.

9. Temporary Binding or Restraints

Although less common, the triangular bandage can serve as a temporary restraint or binding tool in emergency situations where controlling movement is necessary for safety.

The Triangular Bandage in Remote Locations

One of the greatest advantages of the triangular bandage is its practicality in remote or outdoor environments. For hikers, campers, or adventure enthusiasts, this lightweight and compact tool can be a lifesaver. Its ability to function as a sling, splint tie, or wound cover makes it indispensable in settings where medical facilities might be far away.

Severe Bleeding – tourniquet or pressure?

29 April 2025/in Blog

When to Use a Tourniquet

According to the Australian Resuscitation Council Guidelines, a tourniquet should be used in situations where there is severe bleeding that is life-threatening and cannot be controlled by direct pressure. Time is a critical factor to prevent blood loss that can lead to potential fatality. Stopping a life threatening bleed will take a priority over airway and breathing interventions. Scenarios where a tourniquet is appropriate include:

Extremity injuries with significant blood loss such as an amputation, partial amputation, open fractures, shark attack, propeller cuts or similar.
Instances where direct pressure does not suffice to manage the bleeding on a limb
Situations where the location or nature of the injury makes it difficult to apply direct pressure on the limb.
Inadequate resources or time to control bleeding through other means such as applying pressure to the wound.

How to Use a Tourniquet for a Life-Threatening Bleed

Using a tourniquet effectively can be vital in controlling severe bleeding. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Identify the site of the severe bleeding.
Place the tourniquet approximately 5-10 cm above the bleeding site, avoiding joints.
Tighten the tourniquet until the bleeding stops, ensuring it is secure but not causing further injury.
Cover the exposed wound with sterile dressings if available but do not cover the tourniquet.
Note the time of application, as prolonged use can cause damage to the tissues.
Seek the ambulance immediately after applying the tourniquet.

Alternative Tourniquet Options

If a commercially manufactured tourniquet is not available, various items can be used as improvised tourniquets. These include:

Belts
Strips of cloth or clothing
Scarves or bandanas
Ropes or cords

When using an improvised tourniquet, ensure that the material used is strong enough to withstand the pressure needed to stop the bleeding and that it can be secured tightly. Follow the same guidelines for placement and tightening as for a standard tourniquet.

The appropriate and timely use of a tourniquet can save lives in critical situations. Always prioritize seeking professional medical assistance promptly and follow the guidelines to ensure safety and effectiveness. Follow the ANZCOR guidelines of DRSABCD if the casualty becomes unconscious and not breathing.

Teach your children First Aid!

22 April 2025/in Blog

Here is 8 yr old Alexis helping her mum keep still after falling down the stairs at home.

Do your children know what to do if you or a loved one who is looking after them has a fall, cuts themselves, is unconscious, is not breathing, how to call for an ambulance, choking on food, bitten by a snake and many other minor and major emergencies that may happen at home? Parents often don’t think about teaching their children first aid as they often don’t feel that they need to. But what about if you fall unconscious for a medical reason or you bump your head on some furniture and become unconscious. The simple technique of rolling you into the recovery position and calling the ambulance may save your life.

Check out little 8 year old Alexis performing a lot of first aid skills on my Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCO49Wu-VLtuFVFmATqPG1mg

Alexis loves learning first aid and showing her friends at school what she has knows. She is well prepared for emergencies such as CPR, choking, stopping bleeding, burns, snake bites, how to make 3 slings, how to hold her mum still in case of a neck injury and what is in a first aid kit.

Many first aid providers offer shortened and simple courses for younger children and it is always better to receive the proper practical training under the guidance of a professional.

First Aid action Provide first aid to family friends and workplace

First Aid Risks Associated With Flooding

10 March 2025/in Blog

During a flood, first aid risks include drowning, cuts and wounds from debris, contaminated water leading to infections, and potential exposure to hazardous materials or animals.

Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the first aid risks associated with flooding:

Immediate Risks:

Drowning:

Floodwaters can rise rapidly and unexpectedly, leading to drowning, especially in areas with strong currents.
Cuts and Wounds:

Floodwaters can carry debris, including broken glass, sharp objects, and submerged items, which can cause cuts, scrapes, and puncture wounds.
Trauma:

Fall
ing debris, collapsing structures, and the force of floodwaters can cause injuries like fractures, sprains, and concussions.
Electrocution:

Floodwaters can come into contact with downed power lines, posing a serious risk of electrocution.
Hypothermia:

Prolonged exposure to cold floodwaters can lead to hypothermia, especially if people are caught in the water or become wet.

Infection Risks:

Contaminated Water:

Floodwaters can be contaminated with sewage, bacteria, and chemicals, increasing the risk of waterborne diseases and infections.
Skin Infections:

Contact with floodwater can lead to skin infections, especially if there are cuts or abrasions.
Infectious Diseases:

Exposure to floodwater can lead to the spread of diseases like leptospirosis and melioidosis.
Wound Infections:

Cuts and wounds exposed to contaminated floodwater are at a higher risk of infection.

Other Risks:

Exposure to Hazardous Materials:

Flooding can cause the release of hazardous materials from damaged infrastructure or industrial sites, posing risks to health.
Animal Encounters:

Flooding can displace animals, including venomous snakes, increasing the risk of encounters.
Allergic Reactions:

Floodwaters can carry pollen and other allergens, potentially causing allergic reactions.

First Aid Considerations:

Clean Wounds:

Thoroughly clean any cuts or wounds with clean water and soap or antiseptic wipes/solutions to prevent infection.
Dress Wounds:

Cover wounds with sterile bandages to keep them clean and protect them from further contamination.
Seek Medical Attention:

Seek medical advice for any wounds that show signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, pain, or pus.

Prevent Dehydration:

Ensure access to clean water and encourage people to stay hydrated.

Monitor for Illness:

Be aware of the signs and symptoms of waterborne diseases and seek medical help if necessary. These may include: headaches, nausea and vomiting, stomach cramps, diahorrea.

Follow Emergency Instructions:

Listen to and follow the instructions of emergency services and local authorities.
Stay Informed:

Monitor local news and weather reports for updates on flood conditions and safety advice.

Please feel free to email us at info@firstaidaction.qld.edu.au if you would like advice on first aid.

Emergency Checklist from Get Ready Queensland

5 March 2025/in Blog

GRQ Emergency Kit checklist

Please go to “Get Ready Queensland” website : https://www.getready.qld.gov.au/emergencykit to find out what to pack in an emergency kit. I have attached it to this blog but it is well worth reading the other important information about getting ready for any emergencies – cyclone, fire, flooding etc.

It is very important to have your first aid kit ready to be prepared for emergencies that can happen from broken glass, flying debris, falls and building collapses. Some of these incidents can cause severe bleeding, broken bones, spinal injuries and unconsciousness. I have never personally been through any cyclone before and it certainly is a bit daunting as it really is “unknown” what will happen. All I can do is be prepared! Brush up on your first aid skills if you have done a course a while ago and I wish everyone to stay safe. My fingers and toes are crossed that Alfred will behave himself!

True or False? Nose bleeds

11 February 2025/in Blog

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